Eggs worming lurk on the person virtually everywhere, whether it's land, water, food, public transport or domestic animals. Worms – prolific parasites, if you take a look at ascaride, which is deferred up to 240 thousand eggs each day. All helminths ask them for further breeding. The process delay is happening at least 1 time per day, and in some species of worms even up to 6 times.
The future larvae are protected by several layers of durable shell: the inside of the lipid medium of the chitin and the exterior of the protein.
Pinworm life cycle
Many of the parasites for survival need how to change the owner, and in the change of habitat. For the helminths, leaving their "comfortable home" and passes to the next stage of development to the external environment or into the body of another host. Therefore, they carried out their complete development cycle. From this point of view we distinguish:
- biohelminths they need in several sub-host for it, to achieve his full development;
- geohelminths, which they need in connection with a change in owners, but their certain stage of development should occur in the soil;
- contagious parasites that develop in the body of one host, lay eggs on his body and have a high invasive levels.
The character of the transmission of infection secrete:
- food parasites, the eggs, which are found in the environment, they are not influenced by ultraviolet, high and low temperatures;
- contact parasites that enter the body through wounds and damage to the skin sheets.
About worm infestation have heard many, but we all already know what in fact threatens the proximity of with parasites and how the process of the disease? What is the human knowledge about the mechanism of worm infestation and why it is so important to protect especially children from the helminthiasis? Children suffering from helminthiasis much more often than adults, and in the case of a suspicion of invasion, which is still and symptoms strengthens, quickly rush to the hospital. The development of worm infestations in children is fraught with serious consequences. In addition to visits to the doctor, parents must perform a basic independent examination of the child, the control of the condition of the skin sheets, wearable and bed linen. Determine the problem as soon as possible it will be solved much better and with less damage to health. Assault jajce-with worms going on:
- through dirty hands and nails;
- through wearable clothes;
- over the bedding;
- through the fruits and vegetables;
- through the water.
If a person is infected with worms, during the sleep crawls through the anus outside and lay their eggs enterobiasis. On the skin forming itchy zone, which then itches and constantly worried fingers. If the eggs of pinworms is to the Pope — it enterobiasis.
The causes of the appearance of black worms
White worms in the stool are a sign of a lesion of the body of worms. Parasites can be both an adult and a child. The causes of the occurrence of the disease in most cases consist in the violation of the rules of hygiene. For this reason, the disease is often diagnosed in children. It is worth remembering that the ways of infection with worms a lot. Therefore, if they were observed in the stool small white worms in someone from the family members, it is recommended to undergo treatment to all. Treat only one patient is not appropriate.
Paths of infection of pinworms
The clinical picture of helminthiasis
The migration phase of helminthiasis is no less dangerous than yourself adult worms. Moving the human body, the parasites cause complications and pathological diseases, including:
- Intoxication of the organism.
- An allergic reaction.
- Exacerbation of existing chronic diseases.
- The emergence of new diseases of a chronic nature.
- Reduced immunity (in the severe stages of the lock of the immune system).
- Damage to the integrity of the organs, to which are attached (after the settlement).
Types of parasites
The world lives a considerable number of different worming. Many of them are parasites, for the person. Infection and course of the disease is not always noticeable. It happens that quite a long time pathological process makes itself known. Consider the classification of deworming and their brief description. All worms can be divided into several groups:
- According to the appearance will be issued in three classes: circular, strip, flat (hookworm, cestodes, trematodes). They may look different. Some of them are presented in the figure below.
- Depending on how the worm gets into the body, there is another division is into groups: from the animal (bio-helminths) from the patient (contagious), from the soil (geo-helminths). The symptoms will vary.
- According to the location of the inside man: worms, living in hollow organs, in the depth of the tissues and living in the previous two environments at the same time. The first call translucens, the second cloth, the third — ascaride.
The ability to inhabited in the human body are about 200 species of worms. Experts divided them into groups according to various criteria. On the photo worms in humans can vary dramatically depending on their belonging to some other memory. So, in the human body parasitic tapeworms and roundworms. On the photo helminths of one species may also differ. So, the scouts of roundworms include pinworms, hookworm, Trichinella, roundworm, hookworm. A series of flat worms can be attributed to two classes:
- cestodes (it's a pig and bullish tapeworm, Echinococcus, broad tapeworm, alveolar);
- flukes (belongs to them, shistosoma, opisthorchis, paragoni).
Helminths include worms that live and feed on useful features they get food and protection. In this case, the parasites actively proliferate, harming the functioning of the organs, the absorption of nutrients. The result is that, this unpleasant factor causing the weakness. Then arise the various diseases that can be fatal. Microorganisms that live inside the digestive tract are called intestinal parasites. They can live inside of people, but also animals. Similar helminths do not have the properties to multiply in the body in humans. Helminths are able to survive in the body of the people in the course of many years, even until death. Eggs worming (or larvae) have a strong cover, which protects them against adverse environmental conditions. Helminths are a group of organisms that have a similar form. Micro-organisms include the following taxa: mono-genes, cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (roundworms), and trematodes. Number of reproduction in the human body different types of deworming reaches the highest value. As usual, there are about a million species of microorganisms. Hookworm are all sorts of from all de-worming, which are widely considered and are being studied in modern medicine. Everyone can become a master, and a place for the habitat of the parasite and worms. Although the word "lord" is debatable, because the parasites use the human body for your life, consume nutrients, the energy, the "shits" and hurt a person, and not vice versa. Worms or on the scientific, helminths are flooded on the globe, their reveal for centuries on all continents and in all countries. The appalling statistics of the World health Organization (WHO), more than half of humanity has at least one of the species of worms, and there are around three hundred. The worst thing is that the main contingent – the children. Not every person knows about it, that in his body a parasite worm, So worms – these are the lower worms that live in the body of a human or animal, it feeds at the expense of the host and use it for their life cycle. Interesting facts! Whitish-yellow or pinkish worm lengths up to 40 see With the feces, is dead. If in the rectum is very many, are out from the anus live. Then detect them easily. Ascaris larvae in the feces are only visible under a microscope. Worm white color. With feces go, women after lay eggs. Looks like a thin whitish worm is 3-5 cm in length. Bullish and pig apni Representatives of helminths person are 2 types of worms: round (hookworm) and flat (tapeworm and happiness).
Roundworms
According to statistics, more than a billion people are infected with worms that contribute to overload of the immune system and making the holes in the blood vessels. Get rid of these parasites is possible by means of medicines or folk treatments. The greatest damage to the human body can cause three types of deworming: happiness, round and tape worms. Before you choose a method to get rid of, you need to find out what they look like worms in humans. Wormam exposed not only to the people, to a greater extent with the infected worms animals, including domestic. During this assault, domestic animals occurs even in that case, if they go out and no contact with other individuals of its kind. In the article are listed the types of worms in cats.
- Types of deworming in cats: roundworms, tapeworms, worms, flat happiness
- Common symptoms of helminths
- Treatment and prevention of
The eggs of worms in children
If it is diagnosed helminthiasis, it is necessary to begin treatment. For a more complete picture, determine the type of parasite. To combat with this disease created specialized products – anthelmintic. In diseases of the child, the question of choice of drugs it gets particularly acute. You to the appropriate specialist, to neglect his tips cannot be.
Folk remedies
What to do if parents against drugs? Treatment of lesions with worms performed and folk remedies. Preparing infusions, decoctions and tinctures. In particular, the folk the resources saved in diseases of the small children. The child, in particular to the year, taking it hard drug medication. Examples of folk recipes:
- The infusion of the bark of pomegranate. Finely cut and dried bark, 10 grams pour boiling water, to insist, to drink after a teaspoon.
- The infusion of large onions. Last for 12 hours, chopped the head, drink ½ cup 3-4 times a day.
- Tincture of garlic. Used 5 to 6 heads of garlic, filled with 0,5 l of vodka, insist week, after which the drug to filter it. Take 20 drops before meals in 30 minutes. The course lasts 3-4 days.
The most commonly infects helminthiasyom just kids. Children pull the dirty hands and objects in mouth, and it increases the risk of infestation with worms. How to find out who is infected, whether it is a child at home? One of the ways — see the fecal weight of the child. Some types of worms can be found in the shit of a child without special aids. Usually children start pinworms or roundworm. But they are not excluded other kinds of parasites. Worms in the stool in a child are as follows:
- pinworms — small worms of white paint, the size of 1 cm;
- roundworm too featuring thin, white parasites, but have a much longer pinworms, their dimensions range from 1 to 40 cm, live roundworm movement in the fecal between the masses;
- vlasoglavy out in the form of a white worm, whose length is 5 cm, pointed from one end;
- Toxocara — long worms, their length is 18 cm;
The availability of black thin threads in fecal masses many parents take for worms. In fact, it seems to digest a banana in calais. No reason to worry. The defeat of the pinworms or the larvae of ascaris in children is accompanied by these symptoms:
- flatulence;
- pain in the abdomen;
- a sharp loss of body weight;
- constipation, sudden change in stomach upset;
- nausea;
- the presence of a sense of itching in the anus;
- allergic manifestations on the skin.
Symptoms the presence of parasites in the human body
Obligate parasitic worms live not only in body, but also hit the animal. Some of these pests live in human or animal permanently or temporarily some stage of their life, as larvae there. Most warm-blooded suffer from Ascaris and hookworms that cause these specific diseases, such as ascariasis and enterobiasis, respectively. Inside adult worms Russell of the different organs and tissues. Predominantly the majority of the worms is represented by two categories according to their location: translucent and fabric. Worms are very common across the globe. The global organization of the population, it is estimated that every other person on the planet is the owner of at least one of the three species of earthworms living in his body. Keep self-diagnosis to identify eggs of worms in the stool is quite difficult, because of the microscopically small dimensions, most often manages to personally see for yourself of pests. The main symptoms that should cause concern about parasitic disease — long-term problems with bowel movements (constipation or opposite, diarrhea), and inflammatory processes in the area of the anus, accompanied by an unpleasant itching sensations.